Dennett's Darwinian theory of human creativity Essay

Dennett's Darwinian theory of human creativity - Essay Example It is a mere efficiency-enhancer, a composer’s aid to assist him over the barriers of composition that is confronted by any creator. It is a modern extension of the ancient search vehicles. This is because it facilitated itself into an entire composer, combining quite a number of generate-and-test procedures as its competence grew (Dennett). According to Dennett, Deep Blue is used as example of an artificial chess player developed by IBM. Deep Blue beat Kasparov that dominated chess game for a very long period of time. This is because Deep Blue designs better chess games compared to any game designed by Garry Kasparov, the reigning World Chess Champion. Dennett uses these examples to indicate that no matter how Darwinian or anti-Darwinian may view their assertions and experiments to be true, they are not. Dennett also uses these examples to characterize a mutual suspicion between Darwinians and anti-Darwinians that deforms the empirical examination of creativity (Dennett). This was because Darwinians suspected their opponents of longing after a skyhook, an amazing gift of masterminds whose authority lacks putrefaction into mechanical operations, regardless of how complicated and informed by initial procedures of R and D. Anti-Darwinians on the other hand, suspected their opponents of desiring after an account of creative procedures that so reduces the Finder, Author, Creator, that it disappears, at best a mere provisional locus of mindless discrepancy application. When looking at Dennetts Darwinian Theory of human creativity, it is apparent that the above examples are related significantly with this theory. While Darwin’s theory states that â€Å"In order to make a perfect and beautiful machine, it is not requisite to know how to make it.† Dennetts Darwinian Theory of human creativity disputes this theory by stating that it is requisite to know how to make a machine in order to

The value of society in The Misanthrope and The importance of being Essay

The value of society in The Misanthrope and The importance of being Earnest - Essay Example Through such ridicule, each play is able to entertain the upper classes, define some of the values of their society and illustrate where each begins to negate the benefits of such conventions. The characters in â€Å"The Misanthrope† appear almost more like caricatures than like real people. Each one of the minor characters remain fundamentally superficial, concerned more with the importance of manners than with the importance of honesty. The various marquises prove to be more silly than serious and the pompous Oronte has convinced himself that he is a paramount writer, demanding praises from his friends and acquaintances regardless of their true opinions of his verses and even going so far as to sue Alceste for not providing this. â€Å"Cà ©limà ¨ne is a manipulative coquette with a sarcastic tongue and a cold heart. Philinte seems a rather neutral character who †¦ is a piece of dramatic structure thrown in simply to be Alceste’s confidant. Éliante is even less defined† (Hubeart, 1996). However, Alceste, as the title implies, is completely opposite these individuals, going to the extremes to try to tear off the masks of hypocrisy, hidden u nder a veneer of manners that he sees about him everywhere he looks. The women are especially emblematic of the types of hypocrisy against which Alceste struggles. Arsinoe emerges as a frustrated old woman, jealous of the younger woman’s status and ability to flaunt custom, but is not herself brave enough to bypass the strict code of manners and accepted behavior to capture the one thing she wants, Alceste’s love. When she chastises Cà ©limà ¨ne for her shocking behavior and gossip, Cà ©limà ¨ne tells her â€Å"There’s a season for love and another for prudishness, and we may consciously choose the latter when the hey-day of our youth has passed—it may serve to conceal some of life’s disappointments† (Act III, scene iv). In this speech,